Mark Driscoll's Critique Gets Mixed Response
Much of the buzz in the emerging church blogosphere this past week surrounded Mark Driscoll, pastor of Mars Hill Church in Seattle. It started with a (mostly) positive profile of him in Christianity Today’s September 2007 issue which was posted online. There was also the near clubbing of a baby seal incident. But the majority of the chatter came in response to a talk he gave at an emerging church conference in North Carolina entitled “Convergent,” which also featured Southern Baptist missiologist Ed Stetzer. During this talk (listen to audio), Driscoll made some of his most public denouncements of Emergent Village and specifically Brian McLaren, Doug Pagitt, and Rob Bell (pastor of Mars Hill Church in Grand Rapids, Michigan).
Driscoll modified Stetzer’s proposed categories for the emerging church, eliminating Stetzer’s “reconstructionist” category altogether and suggesting that there are actually three main streams: “relevant,” “relevant-reformed”* (e.g., Driscoll and others), and “revisionist” (e.g., Emergent Village and others).
Was this history in the making? Convergent attendee Tony Marr writes, “There have been a few moments in church history that have defined or exposed a movement. I think that the 800 or so of us sitting in the chapel on the campus of SEBTS tonight were witness to such an event. ... After Mark was done, John and I went to have a drink with a few of the guys from Acts 29. There was this feeling in the air as if we had just been a part of something that will be talked about years from now.”
Triad cohort organizer Tripp Fuller also attended the Convergent conference as well as an Acts 29 “bootcamp” for church planters which preceded it, and he responded strongly to the overall experience with Driscoll, saying, “The Acts 29 response to our new postmodern situation is to grip a thoroughly modern Reformed theology in the Dude’s right hand really tight and then think he is better than a fundamentalist because he has a beer in his left hand. This isn’t emergent, it is demergent. This is the disgruntled indie rocker’s version of the Reformation.
“There is much to learn and keep from the Reformation, a movement that was thoroughly modern, but there is reason to give pause to returning to it with a clinched fist. Right now I think the last thing the Church needs are white dudes with clinched fists, especially when what they are clenching is ‘God’s Truth.’ Throughout modernity white Dudes have had God’s truth in their hands too much, and behind them are ditches filled with God’s and/or their enemies. (This confusion is easy when you have truth tightly gripped in a fist.) ... I am confident that, as the Church finds its bearing in a new world, we don’t need any more clinched fists, for it is God’s world and God’s truth after all.”
Rather than a “clenched fist,” Doug Pagitt responded to Driscoll’s criticism with a retread of something he originally posted in 2005: “As it turns out I was 2 years ahead. 2007 has turned into the year of deep critique. ... There is a suggestion that we are just dangerous — either out of incompetency or ill-will. ... Most of this is coming from the Radical Reformers** (their title not mine), who see the reclaiming of Christian faith as the call of the church (and that means to the biblical/reformed faith) and not the remaking of it. I have tried to make contact with a number of these people to create a friendship so we can disagree agreeably and in friendship, but to no avail. ... Face to face friendship does not seem to be in the cards in the near future. So, it is time to take up battle positions. I suggest these Battle Positions:
A Smile
A Wink
A Prayer
A friendly Email
Offers of hospitality
Invitation to Friendships”
This prompted a (mostly) friendly “Wink Revolution.”

Here are some other highlights from around the Web:
The Baptist Press published an excellent summary of the entire conference, including quotes from Driscoll’s talk.
Emerging Grace posted an excellent summary of Driscoll’s criticisms of McLaren/Pagitt/Bell and initiated an open discussion of Driscoll’s talk which resulted in some excellent interaction in the comments.
Bob Hyatt found a lot to agree with Driscoll on: “Overall … Mark is on target, particularly at the end as regards the ineffectiveness of some in the emerging church to do anything other than attract the disgruntled children of evangelicalism.”
Julie Clawson (in the comments on Emerging Grace’s blog) asked, “Who gave Driscoll the right to determine what is heresy? Whose theology gets to be assumed to be orthodox?”
Anthony Smith asked a similar question: “Driscoll is closer to getting God right than McLaren? I’m tired of choosing between white Christian males in my arbitration of truth. Some things just don’t end. 500 years of presumptive white male theologizing is just too deeply wedded to Western Christianity.”
Andy Moore also decried Driscoll’s heresy accusation: “There is such a thing as Heresy. You can’t read the New Testament and not understand that some beliefs cross the line into what becomes un-Christian. But what constitutes Heresy is things like the denial of Jesus as Christ, it’s promoting another saviour, not whether or not someone uses rabbinical sources to help them understand the Bible!”
Brother Maynard spent 3,464 words saying essentially: “I’m particularly down on the improper use of the word ‘heretic’ and the emerging notion of the emergents vs. the reformed.” (His own words, BTW)
Mike Clawson told “A Tale of Two Movements”: “I’ve long held out hope that we could find common ground between these two movements [emerging and new Reformed]. However, it seems that some on the other side are more interested in fighting.”
Phil Johnson of “Team Pyro” cynically (gloatingly?) writes, “It seems the ‘Emerging Conversation’ is coming apart at the seams. ... However you look at it, this has been a seriously hard week for the Emerging/Emergent conversation. I’m thinking of trying to trademark the name ‘Post-Emergent,’ because I think it’s going to be really, really useful very soon now.” (All those people logging 247 comments, can’t be wrong, right?)
Finally, expressing some of the sadness in all of this, Fernando Gros joined some “post-winkers” and shared his heart: “I’m a weary guy — tired of the namecalling, tired of the bullies, tired of felling compelled to choose sides in debates that are tangential to the everyday reality of my mission and spirituality. ... I’ve always been at the extreme edge of the emerging/emergent/missional ‘conversation.’ I’m not much of a joiner, networker, or conference-goer. I’m not that guy. But, I’ve been attracted because of the warmth of some of the people I’ve met, both online and in person. I’ve also been attracted by the honesty and non-combativeness. I stay connected because of the desire to talk about everyday faith, everyday spirituality, everyday mission. The sad realisation is that there seems to be no way to avoid the name-calling and intellectual violence.”
This summary of reaction to Mark Driscoll’s talk is obviously not definitive and it is certainly not the end of this or any other discussion about the church that is emerging. Hopefully, though, it’s a helpful snapshot of some of the thought that is out there at the minute.
UPDATE: After being shamed by Driscoll at the Convergent conference, the Baptist State Convention of North Carolina “dis-invited” Doug Pagitt from speaking at an upcoming Wired2Grow church conference. Doug told Tony Cartledge of Baptists Today, “I have no sour grapes about it. My feelings aren’t hurt. I don’t blame them for making the decision if they believe their constituency would not be happy with my appearance.”
UPDATE 10/2/2007: Because he’s the “National Coordinator” of Emergent Village and because he’s a friend and, well, I like what he says, I’ll add just one more update to this already-too-long blog post just to let you know that Tony Jones has now posted his response to “the Driscoll fiasco.” He writes, “Criticizing folks for who they read, who they footnote, and who they endorse is not particularly persuasive, methinks. I’d much rather have Driscoll and Piper say, ‘We’re promoting a very different version of the faith than the emergent folks. Let’s look at the big picture of what they’re saying versus the big picture of what we’re saying.’ ... I do, indeed, think that [their overall version of Christianity] is very different from the version that I’m espousing. And I sure do appreciate the folks who keep inviting me to come and talk about it. They may not like it, they may not agree with it, but they should at least have the opportunity to hear about it.”
*Note: It’s good to see that Driscoll has modified his earlier attempt to co-opt the term “missional” by properly placing the “new reformed” stream of the emerging church in the “relevant” category. However, despite the obvious momentum behind the “new reformed” camp, I still fail to see why Reformed “relevants” should be distinguished from “relevants” of other theological convictions. In any case, for those seeking categories to understand the emerging church movement, Scot McKnight’s “Five Streams of the Emerging Church” remains a much stronger assessment than what Stetzer and Driscoll have put forward, in my opinion.
**Mark Van Steenwyk and others have pointed out that “Radical Reformation” is a term coined in the 16th century and usually affiliated with the Anabaptists.
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There is a good article over at Precipice Magazine titled the “Driscoll Effect: A Bitter Aftertaste of Modernism”
www.precipicemagazine.com/christian_current_0907.html#the_driscoll_effect
It asks a couple of good questions and reveals part of his problem.
I’m having a hard time understanding why everyone is thinking the emerging church is coming apart at the seams. Mark picked a fight and we just walked away cause it wasn’t worth it. Are we really that worried?
I second what Tyler says. The reformed faith is no product of modernity.
The “reformed” is simply the rediscovering of the faith of Jesus, Paul, all the apostles, the early church fathers, St. Augustine and on and on.
Mark Driscoll is not determining what Orthodox faith is, that has been decided by thousands of years of debates and councils and the blood of countless martyrs.
Yet Driscoll and these fundamentalists are arrogant? To read the great thinkers of the last 2,000 years, submit to biblical authority, believe the truth of the gospel in a simple and honest manner? That is arrogant?
I believe arrogance is saying, I have not studied history, I am not concerned with facts, I have not struggled with difficult doctrine and theology, I am not concerned with truth, yet I will allow my cultural assumptions and presuppositions to interpret the scriptures for me. If I don’t feel like something is right, then God couldn’t?
Since when have we become so arrogant that our feelings and emotions are the measuring stick for the God of the universe?
So, pick and choose what you want to believe and how you want to interpret the scripture, but don’t be so foolish as to think you are cutting edge or new. Just as long as orthodox belief has existed, there has existed a group of people who make their own thoughts and feelings the standard.
Today’s generation models perfectly what North Carolina Sociologists Christian Smith and Melinda Denton call believers in, “Moralistic Therapeutic Deism.”
Do good stuff, feel good about yourself and thank God. That, my friends, is not the gospel message in any context.
what i find arrogant are people who think they can reduce someone else’s entire approach to life into a handful of simple sentences and then rebuke it out of hand as pejorative.
Amen to that, Caleb. I’m so tired of people complaining about “arrogant modern assumptions,” like scriptural foundationalism or substitutionary atonement, when in fact they’re ancient doctrines of the holy catholic church. Readers, please take this advice: before you label something as “modern” or “fundamentalist”, realize that it may in fact be a truly timeless ent and well founded facet of the faith. If you prayerfully and closely analyze your own views, you just find more worldly trendiness than you’d think.
“The ‘reformed’ is simply the rediscovering of the faith of Jesus, Paul, all the apostles, the early church fathers, St. Augustine and on and on.
Mark Driscoll is not determining what Orthodox faith is, that has been decided by thousands of years of debates and councils and the blood of countless martyrs.
To read the great thinkers of the last 2,000 years, submit to biblical authority, believe the truth of the gospel in a simple and honest manner? That is arrogant?”
Quite the robust endorsement. Can’t you see why that level of certitude might strike someone as arrogant? Clearly to me it is unjustified oversimplification, but I recognize you think otherwise.
By the way, what are the hallmarks of modernism and fundamentalism?
“I am not concerned with truth, yet I will allow my cultural assumptions and presuppositions to interpret the scriptures for me.” (quote from above)
Here’s the thing…the reformers were doing the same thing in their day. No one ever has flatly and neutrally approached scripture….EVER. It is always processed by our cultural leanings, language limitations, and to a degree our assumptions. To claim that the reformers captured the pure core of the gospel without adornment to their environment is ridiculous. And a completely modern assumption steeped in deeper questions about power, dogma, and control. It would appear that theology stopped about 500 years ago and nothing further needs to be said. Bullshit.
Go on be reformed, what do I care? Most of my favorite theologians are Anglican. But please we must cease this ridiculous notion that the reformers were somehow intellectually elevated above their own environment—and above their own self assumed fallen minds—to come to the complete, finalized rule of the faith.
Oh yeah. Penal Substitution may be old…but so is recapitulation and Christus Victor.
Later gator
to see perhaps a more charitable critique of the “emerging church” please see Tim Keller’s talk at the EMA Conference in the UK, summarized here: http://www.dashhouse.com/darryl/2007/10/tim_keller_what_are_the_risks_1.htm
This is absolutely absurd! This fighting and bitterness between Christians is embarassing. Shame on all of us.
Why is it that Driscoll and others believe the Emergent Village is dangerous? I also heard it said from a prominent leader within Driscoll’s Acts 29 network that all of the Emergent Village guys started out as Egalitarians and it has lead to accepting homosexuality and to universalism? I have never read any of these things in any of the books by the Emergent Village. Why is there is such a beef between the two camps?
I actually attended the conference. My thoughts here:
www.jonathanmerritt.blogspot.com
In my blog I basically critiqued Driscoll rhetoric and character.
I will soon critique his theology. My point was that Driscoll is a theological bully.
It is not about what Driscoll is saying, but HOW he is saying it. Driscoll will be remembered for his hostility, and not humility.
anyone else got a headache?
everyone’s looking for a way to keep their name in the headlines. what do you think this is all about?
a little controversy goes a long way to sell a few books.
WHY is Mark Driscoll part of an emergent convference? He’s about as emerging as John MacArthur and John Piper… NOT AT ALL!
What’s the definition of “emerging?”
Joy – Just to clarify “Convergent” was put on by the Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary (NOT Emergent Village)
Sean – I think you’ll have to look around this site and link off to a few other places to do some reading and get some perspective on the diversity of opinion about what “emerging” means. Sorry it’s not more cut and dry … ;-)
It seems like the basic approach these people like Bell, Pagitt, and McLaren take is that truth is relative to our time. Truth is NOT relative to our time. What about us that makes us different from others is that we believe the ENTIRE Bible. If we say this, than we have to say that the Bible is still useful, and infallible, today.
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Let’s make some things clear: The Reformation was hardly “modern.” It began in the 16th century. That’s pre-Enlightenment for those history students taking notes.
“The utopian dream of the Enlightenment can be summed up in five words: reason, nature, happiness, progress, and liberty. It was thoroughly secular in its thinking. The Humanistic elements which had risen during the Renaissance came to flood tide in the Enlightenment. Here was man starting from himself absolutely. And if the humanistic elements of the Renaissance stand in sharp contrast to the Reformation, the Enlightenment was in total antithesis to it. The two stood for and were based on absolutely different things in an absolute way, and they produced almost different results.”
Francis A. Schaeffer, How Should We
Then Live? (Wheaton: Crossway), 1983. p. 121